using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WIDESEAWCS_Common.Utilities
{
public class ImportExcelHelper : IDisposable
{
private string fileName = null; //文件名
private IWorkbook workbook = null;
private FileStream fs = null;
private bool disposed;
public ImportExcelHelper(string fileName)
{
this.fileName = fileName;
disposed = false;
}
///
/// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中
///
/// 要导入的数据
/// DataTable的列名是否要导入
/// 要导入的excel的sheet的名称
/// 导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)
public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int count = 0;
ISheet sheet = null;
fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
try
{
if (workbook != null)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
}
else
{
return -1;
}
if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
}
count = 1;
}
else
{
count = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
}
++count;
}
workbook.Write(fs, true); //写入到excel
return count;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
return -1;
}
}
///
/// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
///
/// excel工作薄sheet的名称
/// 第一行是否是DataTable的列名
/// 返回的DataTable
//public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true)
//{
// ISheet sheet = null;
// DataTable data = new DataTable();
// int startRow = 0;
// try
// {
// fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
// if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
// workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
// else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
// workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
// if (sheetName != null)
// {
// sheet = workbook.GetSheet("Sheet1");
// }
// else
// {
// sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
// }
// if (sheet != null)
// {
// IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
// int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
// if (isFirstRowColumn)
// {
// for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
// {
// DataColumn column = new DataColumn(firstRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);
// data.Columns.Add(column);
// }
// startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
// }
// else
// {
// startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
// }
// //最后一列的标号
// int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
// for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
// {
// IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
// if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null
// DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
// for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
// {
// if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
// dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
// }
// data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
// }
// }
// return data;
// }
// catch (Exception ex)
// {
// Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
// return null;
// }
//}
public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true)
{
ISheet sheet = null;
DataTable data = new DataTable();
int startRow = 0;
try
{
using (fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > 0)
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > 0)
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
// 修复sheet选择逻辑
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); // 使用传入的sheetName
}
else
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); // 默认第一个sheet
}
if (sheet == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("未找到指定的工作表");
return null;
}
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
if (firstRow == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("工作表为空");
return null;
}
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
if (isFirstRowColumn)
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
{
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
string columnName = (cell != null) ? cell.ToString() : $"Column{i}";
data.Columns.Add(columnName);
}
startRow = 1; // 从第二行开始(跳过标题行)
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < cellCount; i++)
{
data.Columns.Add($"Column{i}");
}
startRow = 0;
}
// 读取数据行
for (int i = startRow; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue;
DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
if (cell != null)
{
// 根据单元格类型正确处理数据
switch (cell.CellType)
{
case CellType.String:
dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
break;
case CellType.Numeric:
if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
else
dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
break;
case CellType.Boolean:
dataRow[j] = cell.BooleanCellValue;
break;
case CellType.Formula:
dataRow[j] = cell.ToString(); // 或者处理公式结果
break;
default:
dataRow[j] = cell.ToString();
break;
}
}
}
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
return data;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"读取Excel异常: {ex.Message}");
return null;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!this.disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (fs != null)
fs.Close();
}
fs = null;
disposed = true;
}
}
}
}