using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace WIDESEAWCS_Common.Utilities { public class ImportExcelHelper : IDisposable { private string fileName = null; //文件名 private IWorkbook workbook = null; private FileStream fs = null; private bool disposed; public ImportExcelHelper(string fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; disposed = false; } /// /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中 /// /// 要导入的数据 /// DataTable的列名是否要导入 /// 要导入的excel的sheet的名称 /// 导入数据行数(包含列名那一行) public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten) { int i = 0; int j = 0; int count = 0; ISheet sheet = null; fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite); if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); try { if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName); } else { return -1; } if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名 { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName); } count = 1; } else { count = 0; } for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count); for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } ++count; } workbook.Write(fs, true); //写入到excel return count; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message); return -1; } } /// /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中 /// /// excel工作薄sheet的名称 /// 第一行是否是DataTable的列名 /// 返回的DataTable //public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true) //{ // ISheet sheet = null; // DataTable data = new DataTable(); // int startRow = 0; // try // { // fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); // if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本 // workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); // else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 // workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); // if (sheetName != null) // { // sheet = workbook.GetSheet("Sheet1"); // } // else // { // sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); // } // if (sheet != null) // { // IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0); // int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数 // if (isFirstRowColumn) // { // for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) // { // DataColumn column = new DataColumn(firstRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue); // data.Columns.Add(column); // } // startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; // } // else // { // startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum; // } // //最后一列的标号 // int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; // for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) // { // IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); // if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null        // DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow(); // for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) // { // if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null // dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); // } // data.Rows.Add(dataRow); // } // } // return data; // } // catch (Exception ex) // { // Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message); // return null; // } //} public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true) { ISheet sheet = null; DataTable data = new DataTable(); int startRow = 0; try { using (fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > 0) workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > 0) workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); // 修复sheet选择逻辑 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName)) { sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); // 使用传入的sheetName } else { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); // 默认第一个sheet } if (sheet == null) { Console.WriteLine("未找到指定的工作表"); return null; } IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0); if (firstRow == null) { Console.WriteLine("工作表为空"); return null; } int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; if (isFirstRowColumn) { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++) { ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); string columnName = (cell != null) ? cell.ToString() : $"Column{i}"; data.Columns.Add(columnName); } startRow = 1; // 从第二行开始(跳过标题行) } else { for (int i = 0; i < cellCount; i++) { data.Columns.Add($"Column{i}"); } startRow = 0; } // 读取数据行 for (int i = startRow; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow(); for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { ICell cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell != null) { // 根据单元格类型正确处理数据 switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.String: dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; break; case CellType.Numeric: if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell)) dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; else dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; break; case CellType.Boolean: dataRow[j] = cell.BooleanCellValue; break; case CellType.Formula: dataRow[j] = cell.ToString(); // 或者处理公式结果 break; default: dataRow[j] = cell.ToString(); break; } } } data.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } return data; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"读取Excel异常: {ex.Message}"); return null; } } public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (!this.disposed) { if (disposing) { if (fs != null) fs.Close(); } fs = null; disposed = true; } } } }