feat: implement DB region (Data Blocks)

wanshenmean

2026-03-13 0500b9903e5b7fcdbdc5b3bd0cc9b373779d64d8

feat: implement DB region (Data Blocks)

Implement DBRegion class supporting multiple DB blocks with comprehensive type-specific read/write operations following TDD approach.

**Test Coverage (18 tests):**
- Constructor and basic region creation
- Multi-DB block management (read/write separate blocks)
- Type-specific operations: Int, DInt, Real, Bool
- S7 string format support (max length + actual length + data)
- Error handling: invalid DB number, out of bounds
- Memory clearing and disposal

**Implementation Details:**
- Dictionary<ushort, byte[]> for multiple DB blocks
- Thread-safe with ReaderWriterLockSlim
- Auto-creates DB blocks on write if not exists
- Big-endian for Int/DInt, IEEE 754 for Real
- S7 string format: [maxLen(1)][actualLen(1)][data]
- Default DB1 for base interface methods
- Proper disposal clears blocks dictionary

**Files:**
- WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator.Core/Memory/DBRegion.cs
- WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator.UnitTests/Memory/DBRegionTests.cs

All tests passing: 18/18 DBRegion + 11 existing = 29/29 total

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

 Code/WCS/WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator/WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator.Core/Memory/DBRegion.cs

¶Ô±ÈÐÂÎļþ
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator.Core.Interfaces;

namespace WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator.Core.Memory
{
    /// <summary>
    /// DB区（数据块）- æ”¯æŒå¤šä¸ªDB块
    /// </summary>
    public class DBRegion : IMemoryRegion
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// DB块字典，键为DB编号，值为字节数组
        /// </summary>
        private readonly Dictionary<ushort, byte[]> _blocks;

        /// <summary>
        /// è¯»å†™é”ï¼ˆæ”¯æŒå¹¶å‘访问）
        /// </summary>
        private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim _lock;

        /// <summary>
        /// é‡Šæ”¾çŠ¶æ€æ ‡å¿—
        /// </summary>
        private bool _disposed = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// å•ä¸ªDB块的大小（字节）
        /// </summary>
        private readonly int _blockSize;

        /// <summary>
        /// é»˜è®¤DB编号
        /// </summary>
        private const ushort DEFAULT_DB_NUMBER = 1;

        /// <summary>
        /// åŒºåŸŸç±»åž‹
        /// </summary>
        public string RegionType => "DB";

        /// <summary>
        /// åŒºåŸŸå¤§å°ï¼ˆå­—节）- è¿”回默认DB块的大小
        /// </summary>
        public int Size => _blockSize;

        /// <summary>
        /// æž„造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="defaultDBNumber">默认DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="blockSize">单个DB块的大小</param>
        public DBRegion(ushort defaultDBNumber, int blockSize)
        {
            _blockSize = blockSize;
            _blocks = new Dictionary<ushort, byte[]>();
            _lock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion);

            // åˆ›å»ºé»˜è®¤DB块
            CreateBlock(defaultDBNumber);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// åˆ›å»ºDB块
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        private void CreateBlock(ushort dbNumber)
        {
            if (!_blocks.ContainsKey(dbNumber))
            {
                _blocks[dbNumber] = new byte[_blockSize];
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// èŽ·å–DB块
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <returns>DB块字节数组</returns>
        private byte[] GetBlock(ushort dbNumber)
        {
            if (!_blocks.ContainsKey(dbNumber))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException($"DB块不存在: DB{dbNumber}");
            }
            return _blocks[dbNumber];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// è¯»å–字节数据（使用默认DB1）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="length">长度</param>
        /// <returns>字节数组</returns>
        public byte[] Read(ushort offset, ushort length)
        {
            return Read(DEFAULT_DB_NUMBER, offset, length);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// è¯»å–字节数据（指定DB编号）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="length">长度</param>
        /// <returns>字节数组</returns>
        public byte[] Read(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset, ushort length)
        {
            _lock.EnterReadLock();
            try
            {
                var block = GetBlock(dbNumber);
                if (offset + length > block.Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
                        $"读取超出DB{dbNumber}区范围: offset={offset}, length={length}, size={block.Length}");
                }

                byte[] result = new byte[length];
                Array.Copy(block, offset, result, 0, length);
                return result;
            }
            finally
            {
                _lock.ExitReadLock();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// å†™å…¥å­—节数据（使用默认DB1）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="data">字节数组</param>
        public void Write(ushort offset, byte[] data)
        {
            Write(DEFAULT_DB_NUMBER, offset, data);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// å†™å…¥å­—节数据（指定DB编号）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="data">字节数组</param>
        public void Write(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset, byte[] data)
        {
            if (data == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
            }

            _lock.EnterWriteLock();
            try
            {
                // å¦‚æžœDB块不存在，自动创建
                if (!_blocks.ContainsKey(dbNumber))
                {
                    CreateBlock(dbNumber);
                }

                var block = _blocks[dbNumber];
                if (offset + data.Length > block.Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
                        $"写入超出DB{dbNumber}区范围: offset={offset}, length={data.Length}, size={block.Length}");
                }

                Array.Copy(data, 0, block, offset, data.Length);
            }
            finally
            {
                _lock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// è¯»å–布尔值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="byteOffset">字节偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="bitOffset">位偏移量（0-7）</param>
        /// <returns>布尔值</returns>
        public bool ReadBool(ushort dbNumber, ushort byteOffset, byte bitOffset)
        {
            if (bitOffset > 7)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bitOffset), "位偏移量必须在0-7之间");
            }

            _lock.EnterReadLock();
            try
            {
                var block = GetBlock(dbNumber);
                if (byteOffset >= block.Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
                        $"读取超出DB{dbNumber}区范围: byteOffset={byteOffset}, size={block.Length}");
                }

                return (block[byteOffset] & (1 << bitOffset)) != 0;
            }
            finally
            {
                _lock.ExitReadLock();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// å†™å…¥å¸ƒå°”值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="byteOffset">字节偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="bitOffset">位偏移量（0-7）</param>
        /// <param name="value">布尔值</param>
        public void WriteBool(ushort dbNumber, ushort byteOffset, byte bitOffset, bool value)
        {
            if (bitOffset > 7)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bitOffset), "位偏移量必须在0-7之间");
            }

            _lock.EnterWriteLock();
            try
            {
                // å¦‚æžœDB块不存在，自动创建
                if (!_blocks.ContainsKey(dbNumber))
                {
                    CreateBlock(dbNumber);
                }

                var block = _blocks[dbNumber];
                if (byteOffset >= block.Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
                        $"写入超出DB{dbNumber}区范围: byteOffset={byteOffset}, size={block.Length}");
                }

                if (value)
                {
                    block[byteOffset] |= (byte)(1 << bitOffset);
                }
                else
                {
                    block[byteOffset] &= (byte)~(1 << bitOffset);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                _lock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// è¯»å–16位整数（Int，大端序）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <returns>16位整数</returns>
        public short ReadInt(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset)
        {
            var data = Read(dbNumber, offset, 2);
            return (short)((data[0] << 8) | data[1]);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// å†™å…¥16位整数（Int，大端序）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="value">16位整数</param>
        public void WriteInt(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset, short value)
        {
            var data = new byte[2];
            data[0] = (byte)((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
            data[1] = (byte)(value & 0xFF);
            Write(dbNumber, offset, data);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// è¯»å–32位整数（DInt，大端序）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <returns>32位整数</returns>
        public int ReadDInt(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset)
        {
            var data = Read(dbNumber, offset, 4);
            return (data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) | (data[2] << 8) | data[3];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// å†™å…¥32位整数（DInt，大端序）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="value">32位整数</param>
        public void WriteDInt(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset, int value)
        {
            var data = new byte[4];
            data[0] = (byte)((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
            data[1] = (byte)((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
            data[2] = (byte)((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
            data[3] = (byte)(value & 0xFF);
            Write(dbNumber, offset, data);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// è¯»å–32位浮点数（Real，IEEE 754）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <returns>32位浮点数</returns>
        public float ReadReal(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset)
        {
            var data = Read(dbNumber, offset, 4);
            // éœ€è¦è½¬æ¢å­—节序（大端序转小端序）
            if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
            {
                Array.Reverse(data);
            }
            return BitConverter.ToSingle(data, 0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// å†™å…¥32位浮点数（Real，IEEE 754）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="value">32位浮点数</param>
        public void WriteReal(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset, float value)
        {
            var data = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);
            // éœ€è¦è½¬æ¢å­—节序（小端序转大端序）
            if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
            {
                Array.Reverse(data);
            }
            Write(dbNumber, offset, data);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// è¯»å–字符串（S7字符串格式）
        /// S7字符串格式：[最大长度(1字节)][实际长度(1字节)][字符数据]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="maxLength">最大长度</param>
        /// <returns>字符串</returns>
        public string ReadString(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset, byte maxLength)
        {
            _lock.EnterReadLock();
            try
            {
                var block = GetBlock(dbNumber);
                if (offset + 2 + maxLength > block.Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
                        $"读取字符串超出DB{dbNumber}区范围: offset={offset}, maxLength={maxLength}, size={block.Length}");
                }

                // è¯»å–实际长度
                byte actualLength = block[offset + 1];

                // è¯»å–字符数据
                if (actualLength == 0)
                {
                    return string.Empty;
                }

                var chars = new char[actualLength];
                for (int i = 0; i < actualLength; i++)
                {
                    chars[i] = (char)block[offset + 2 + i];
                }

                return new string(chars);
            }
            finally
            {
                _lock.ExitReadLock();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// å†™å…¥å­—符串（S7字符串格式）
        /// S7字符串格式：[最大长度(1字节)][实际长度(1字节)][字符数据]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbNumber">DB编号</param>
        /// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="value">字符串值</param>
        /// <param name="maxLength">最大长度</param>
        public void WriteString(ushort dbNumber, ushort offset, string value, byte maxLength)
        {
            if (value == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
            }

            if (value.Length > maxLength)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    $"字符串长度{value.Length}超过最大长度{maxLength}");
            }

            _lock.EnterWriteLock();
            try
            {
                // å¦‚æžœDB块不存在，自动创建
                if (!_blocks.ContainsKey(dbNumber))
                {
                    CreateBlock(dbNumber);
                }

                var block = _blocks[dbNumber];
                if (offset + 2 + maxLength > block.Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
                        $"写入字符串超出DB{dbNumber}区范围: offset={offset}, maxLength={maxLength}, size={block.Length}");
                }

                // å†™å…¥æœ€å¤§é•¿åº¦
                block[offset] = maxLength;

                // å†™å…¥å®žé™…长度
                block[offset + 1] = (byte)value.Length;

                // å†™å…¥å­—符数据
                for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
                {
                    block[offset + 2 + i] = (byte)value[i];
                }

                // å¡«å……剩余空间为0
                for (int i = value.Length; i < maxLength; i++)
                {
                    block[offset + 2 + i] = 0;
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                _lock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// æ¸…空所有DB块
        /// </summary>
        public void Clear()
        {
            _lock.EnterWriteLock();
            try
            {
                foreach (var block in _blocks.Values)
                {
                    Array.Clear(block, 0, block.Length);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                _lock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// é‡Šæ”¾èµ„源
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// é‡Šæ”¾èµ„源
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">是否正在释放托管资源</param>
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_disposed)
            {
                if (disposing)
                {
                    _lock?.Dispose();
                    _blocks.Clear();
                }
                _disposed = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

 Code/WCS/WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator/WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator.UnitTests/Memory/DBRegionTests.cs

¶Ô±ÈÐÂÎļþ
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
using Xunit;
using WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator.Core.Memory;

namespace WIDESEAWCS_S7Simulator.UnitTests.Memory
{
    public class DBRegionTests
    {
        [Fact]
        public void Constructor_WithValidParameters_CreatesRegion()
        {
            // Arrange & Act
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal("DB", region.RegionType);
            Assert.Equal(1024, region.Size);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Read_ValidDBNumberAndOffset_ReturnsData()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            var testData = new byte[] { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78 };
            region.Write(1, 0, testData);

            // Act
            var result = region.Read(1, 0, 4);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(testData, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Read_InvalidDBNumber_ThrowsArgumentException()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);

            // Act & Assert
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => region.Read(999, 0, 4));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Read_OutOfBounds_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRange()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 100);

            // Act & Assert
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => region.Read(1, 0, 101));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Write_MultipleDBs_StoresSeparately()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            var data1 = new byte[] { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 };
            var data2 = new byte[] { 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD };

            // Act
            region.Write(1, 0, data1);
            region.Write(2, 0, data2);
            var result1 = region.Read(1, 0, 4);
            var result2 = region.Read(2, 0, 4);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(data1, result1);
            Assert.Equal(data2, result2);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Clear_AllBlocks_ZerosAllMemory()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            region.Write(1, 0, new byte[] { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF });
            region.Write(2, 0, new byte[] { 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC });

            // Act
            region.Clear();
            var result1 = region.Read(1, 0, 3);
            var result2 = region.Read(2, 0, 3);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 }, result1);
            Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 }, result2);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadInt_ValidOffset_ReturnsCorrectValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            region.Write(1, 0, new byte[] { 0x12, 0x34 }); // S7 Int: 0x1234 = 4660

            // Act
            var result = region.ReadInt(1, 0);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(4660, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void WriteInt_ValidOffset_WritesCorrectValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);

            // Act
            region.WriteInt(1, 0, 4660); // 0x1234
            var result = region.Read(1, 0, 2);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 0x12, 0x34 }, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadDInt_ValidOffset_ReturnsCorrectValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            region.Write(1, 0, new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 }); // S7 DInt: 65536

            // Act
            var result = region.ReadDInt(1, 0);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(65536, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void WriteDInt_ValidOffset_WritesCorrectValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);

            // Act
            region.WriteDInt(1, 0, 65536); // 0x00010000
            var result = region.Read(1, 0, 4);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 }, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadReal_ValidOffset_ReturnsCorrectValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            region.Write(1, 0, new byte[] { 0x41, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 }); // IEEE 754: 10.0f

            // Act
            var result = region.ReadReal(1, 0);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(10.0f, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void WriteReal_ValidOffset_WritesCorrectValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);

            // Act
            region.WriteReal(1, 0, 10.0f);
            var result = region.Read(1, 0, 4);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 0x41, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 }, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadBool_ValidOffset_ReturnsCorrectValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            region.Write(1, 0, new byte[] { 0xFF }); // æ‰€æœ‰ä½ä¸º1

            // Act
            var result = region.ReadBool(1, 0, 3);

            // Assert
            Assert.True(result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void WriteBool_ValidOffset_SetsCorrectValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);

            // Act
            region.WriteBool(1, 0, 3, true);
            var result = region.ReadBool(1, 0, 3);

            // Assert
            Assert.True(result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadString_WriteAndReadString_ReturnsOriginalString()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            var testString = "Hello";

            // Act
            region.WriteString(1, 0, testString, 10);
            var result = region.ReadString(1, 0, 10);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(testString, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadString_EmptyString_ReturnsEmptyString()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);

            // Act
            region.WriteString(1, 0, "", 10);
            var result = region.ReadString(1, 0, 10);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal("", result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadString_StringWithMaxLength_RespectsMaxLength()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            var testString = "ABC";

            // Act
            region.WriteString(1, 0, testString, 5);
            var result = region.ReadString(1, 0, 5);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(testString, result);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Dispose_ClearsBlocksDictionary()
        {
            // Arrange
            var region = new DBRegion(1, 1024);
            region.Write(1, 0, new byte[] { 0x12, 0x34 });
            region.Write(2, 0, new byte[] { 0x56, 0x78 });

            // Act
            region.Dispose();

            // Assert - trying to access after dispose should handle gracefully
            // The implementation should clear the dictionary
            Assert.True(true); // If no exception thrown, test passes
        }
    }
}